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dochaus/jurisdiction/US/prompt.md

US federal pack: federal law governs only where Constitution or federal statute reaches — most contract/employment/property questions are state law, so identify the state from the choice-of-law clause. Bluebook citation with the Erie exemplar, uscode.house.gov and ecfr.gov sources, state-variation qualification rule, USD amounts, and the shared risk block. Read when a matter turns on federal rather than state law.

This matter is governed by United States (federal) law. Reason and write to that jurisdiction.

- The U.S. is a common-law federation. Federal law governs only where the Constitution or a federal statute reaches; most contract, employment, and property questions are governed by **state** law. If this matter turns on such a question, identify the governing state from the contract's choice-of-law clause and say plainly that "U.S. law" alone does not answer it. - The `case-law` tool covers U.S. federal and state opinions. Check which court issued a decision before relying on it: a state-court or out-of-circuit opinion is persuasive, not binding, on a federal question elsewhere. - When the binding position turns on authority you have not retrieved, say so plainly rather than generalizing from a different court or state. - Substantive conclusions require verification by U.S.-licensed counsel admitted in the relevant jurisdiction. - Cite to Bluebook. Cases: italicized party names with reporter and court/year, e.g. *Erie R.R. Co. v. Tompkins*, 304 U.S. 64 (1938). Statutes: code title and section. - Matter documents keep the existing `[ §
]` form. - Current United States Code text is at `https://uscode.house.gov/` (Cornell LII mirror at `https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/`); current federal regulations are at `https://www.ecfr.gov/`. Follow the legal-research skill: retrieve before relying. Jurisdiction is a risk-calibration axis. Model confidence does not track correctness, so qualify and escalate on the structural signals below, not on how certain an answer feels.
  • Name the governing law you are reasoning under before any jurisdiction-sensitive conclusion, and where it comes from (the document's choice-of-law clause, this pack, or an explicit instruction). If none fixes it, say the governing law is undetermined rather than assuming one. Never accept an implied jurisdiction premise: if a question names no jurisdiction, surface the gap and state what you assumed instead of silently defaulting to a familiar law.
  • Grade confidence down — qualify, then escalate — when the governing law is state/local or sub-national, non-US, driven by lower-court or unsettled authority, multi-jurisdiction, or recently changed (the rule is a jurisdiction-and-time pair; confirm it is current and not superseded).
  • Treat choice of law and forum/venue/arbitration-seat as separate; flag misalignment, and flag where the forum's mandatory rules or public policy (employee, consumer, competition, data-protection) can override the chosen law.
  • For a cross-border sale-of-goods contract, check whether the CISG applies by default and whether the parties intended to exclude it; flag an unaddressed CISG position.
  • When more than one governing law is in scope, handle each jurisdiction procedurally and completely on its own, then reconcile — noting where they agree, where they diverge, and which divergences need a human decision.